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Evaluating Tourism Carrying Capacity in Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu Across Multiple RCP Climate Change Scenarios – Supported by State Govt. of Tamil Nadu

Partners

This CSR project is being collaboratively executed by Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IITM) and PFRI

Project description

This project aims to assess Kodaikanal’s tourism carrying capacity (TCC) under various climate change scenarios (RCPs), balancing economic benefits with environmental sustainability. By evaluating physical, social, infrastructural, environmental, and economic capacities through methods like ecological footprint models and multi-criteria ranking, the study will identify a sustainable TCC (STCC) that aligns with ecosystem stability and community well-being. The outcome will provide a management framework and policy recommendations to support sustainable tourism practices that preserve Kodaikanal’s natural and cultural resources while promoting resilience in the face of climate change.

Objectives

1. Evaluate ecosystem status by selecting indicators to define the Tourism Carrying Capacity (TCC) for the eco-sensitive area (ESA).
2. Assess Sustainable TCC (STCC) using physical, real, and effective carrying capacities, accounting for spatiotemporal changes.
3. Identify policy-practice gaps and recommend a TCC management framework for long-term sustainability

Expected Outcomes

1. Estimating Kodaikanal’s visitor capacity helps ensure long-term sustainability by protecting its environment, infrastructure, and cultural integrity.
2. Calculating carrying capacity supports the preservation of Kodaikanal’s natural habitats, wildlife, and cultural heritage, reducing the impact of excessive tourism.
3. Understanding visitor limits aids in infrastructure planning and helps maintain a high-quality tourist experience, preventing overcrowding and benefiting the local community through sustainable tourism practices.

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